Social Status and Views as Factors of Applying for Psychological Assistance

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38142/ijssc.v1i2.97

Keywords:

psychological help, social status, social view, Covid-19, seeking psychological assistance

Abstract

Purpose:
The article examines the extent to which people are willing to accept psychological help based on their attitudes and social status. The study's primary purpose is to determine the role of social status and ideas about psychological help in a person's readiness to receive it.

Methodology:
The empirical basis of the study was a telephone survey. The sample population (547 people) was representative by gender and age for St. Petersburg. The methodological model of the study is based on the theory of M. Kovalevsky about the pluralistic nature of social experience and motivation. The obtained empirical data were analyzed using a weighted least squares regression model. The dependent variable is whether residents have experience in receiving psychological help.

Findings:

At the same time, no significant connection was found between the experience of seeking psychological help and the level of income, as well as the age of the respondents, which requires further research on the given topic. The findings demonstrate that being unemployed has a more pronounced positive role in the decision to seek help, despite earlier studies showing the opposite.

Implication:

The results of the work also contribute to the academic debate about the nature of the emergence of communication groups.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Krenawi, A., Graham, J. R., Al-Bedah, E. A., Kadri, H. M., & Sehwail, M. A. (2009). Cross-National Comparison of Middle Eastern University Students: Help-Seeking Behaviors, Attitudes Toward Helping Professionals, and Cultural Beliefs about Mental Health Problems. Community Mental Health Journal, 45, 26-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-008-9175-2

Antonova, N. A., Eritsyan, K. Yu., & Tsvetkova, L. A. (2021). Psychological Help-Seeking Among Pedagogical University Students. Psychology in Education. 3(2), 208–217. https://www.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9527-2021-3-2-208-217

Asser, E. S. (1978). Social Class and Help-Seeking Behavior. American Journal of Community Psychology, 6(5), 465–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00941422

Awang, M. Y. (2023). Research Trends in E-tourism: A Bibliometric Analysis Using VOS Viewer. Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences and Culture, 1(1), 45–54.

Bergin, A. E. (1980). Psychotherapy and Religious Values. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.48.1.95

Carr, D., Giddens, A., Duneier, M., & Appelbaum, R. P. (2018). Introduction to Sociology. New York: WW Norton & Company.

Cheng, H. L., Wang, C., McDermott, R. C., Kridel, M., & Rislin, J. L. (2018). Self‐Stigma, Mental Health Literacy, and Attitudes Toward Seeking Psychological Help. Journal of Counseling & Development, 96(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12178

Duncan, L. E. (2003). Black Male College Students’ Attitudes Toward Seeking Psychological Help. Journal of Black Psychology, 29(1), 68–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798402239229

Fischer, E. H., & Cohen, S. L. (1972). Demographic Correlates of Attitude Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 39(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0033152

Guillen, M. F., Collins, R., England, P., & Meyer, M. (Eds.). (2002). The New Economic Sociology: Developments in an Emerging Field. Russell Sage Foundation.

Katsena, L., & Dimdins, G. (2015). Stereotypes about Mental Health Care Providers as Predictors of Psychological Help-Seeking Intentions. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3 S2), 50. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3s2p50

Kovalevsky, M. M. (1910). Sociology. St. Petersburg: Pr. of M. M. Stasyulevich. (In Russ.).

Nugraha, I. A., & Nugrahaeni, F. M. (2023). Family Hope Program: An effort in Poverty Alleviation in Kepil District, Wonosobo Regency. Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences and Culture, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijssc.v1i1.28

Ozmen, E., Ogel, K., Aker, T., Sagduyu, A., Tamar, D., & Boratav, C. (2005). Public Opinions and Beliefs about the Treatment of Depression in Urban Turkey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40, 869-876. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-005-0985-x

Piff, P. K., Kraus, M. W., & Keltner, D. (2018). Unpacking the Inequality Paradox: The Psychological Roots of Inequality and Social Class. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 57, pp. 53-124). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aesp.2017.10.002

Salari, N., Hosseinian-Far, A., Jalali, R., Vaisi-Raygani, A., Rasoulpoor, S., Mohammadi, M., ... & Khaledi-Paveh, B. (2020). Prevalence of Stress, Anxiety, Depression Among the General Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Globalization and health, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00589-w

Shmatova, Y. E. (2021). Mental Health of the Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Trends, Consequences, Factors and Risk Groups. Jekonomicheskiye I Sotsial'nyye Peremeny: Fakty, Tendentsii, Prognoz = Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast. 14(2), 201–224. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15838/esc.2021.2.74.13

Sheikh, S., & Furnham, A. (2000). A Cross-Cultural Study of Mental Health Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Seeking Professional Help. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 35, 326–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001270050246

Sokolov, M. M. (2020a). Do the Stratification Schemes Being Developed Describe the Structure of the Structure in Russia? Sociologicheskie Issledovanija = Sociological Research. 8, 14-26. (In Russ.).

Sokolov, M. M. (2020b). Environments, Not Classes: Patterns of Horizontal Stratification in Contemporary Urban Russia. Jekonomicheskaja sociologija = Economic sociology. 21(4), 12–29. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17323/1726-3247-2020-4-12-29

Staiger, T., Waldmann, T., Rüsch, N., & Krumm, S. (2017). Barriers and Facilitators of Help-Seeking Among Unemployed Persons with Mental Health Problems: A Qualitative Study. BMC Health Services Research, 17, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-1997-6

Sue, S. (2003). In Defense of Cultural Competency in Psychotherapy and Treatment. American Psychologist, 58(11), 964. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.11.964

Vakhstain, V. S., Konstantinovsky, D. L., Kurakin, D. Yu. (2009). Between Two Monitoring Waves (2007-2008) In Tendentsii Razvitiya Obrazovaniya: 20 Let Reform, Chto Dal'she? = Trends In Education: 20 Years of Reform, What is Next? 160–175. (In Russ.)

Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., & Haake, S. (2006). Measuring the Self-Stigma Associated with Seeking Psychological Help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(3), 325. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.325

Westerhof, G. J., Maessen, M., de Bruijn, R., & Smets, B. (2008). Intentions to Seek (Preventive) Psychological Help Among Older Adults: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Aging and Mental Health, 12(3), 317-322. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860802120797

Wolkon, G. H., Moriwaki, S., & Williams, K. J. (1973). Race and Social Class as Factors in the Orientation Toward Psychotherapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 20(4), 312. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034806

Yamauchi, T., Suka, M., & Yanagisawa, H. (2020). Help-Seeking Behavior and Psychological Distress by Age in a Nationally Representative Sample of Japanese Employees. Journal of Epidemiology, 30(6), 237-243. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20190042

Yeh, C. J. (2002). Taiwanese Students' Gender, Age, Interdependent and Independent Self-Construal, and Collective Self-Esteem as Predictors of Professional Psychological Help-Seeking Attitudes. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 8(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.8.1.19

Zivian, M. T., Larsen, W., Gekoski, W., Knox, V. J., & Hatchette, V. (1994). Psychotherapy for the Elderly: Public Opinion. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 31(3), 492. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.31.3.492

Downloads

Published

2023-04-30

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.