Analysis of Factors Affecting the Rupiah Exchange Rate Against the US Dollar 2000-2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38142/ljes.v1i2.153Keywords:
Inflation, Exports, Imports, Foreign Exchange Reserves, Rupiah Exchange RateAbstract
Purpose:
This research analyzes the factors influencing the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar. This research was conducted to analyze the factors that influence the Rupiah exchange rate against the United States Dollar for the 2020-2022 period
Methodology:
This research is based on secondary data, specifically time series data, obtained from reputable sources such as the websites of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, Bank Indonesia, and the Central Statistics Agency. The data were meticulously processed using the robust method of multiple linear regression analysis, ensuring the reliability and validity of the findings.
Findings:
The results of the research show that inflation has a positive effect and a significant effect on the Rupiah exchange rate, Exports have a negative effect and no significant effect on the Rupiah exchange rate, Imports have a positive effect and have no significant effect on the Rupiah exchange rate, Foreign exchange reserves have a positive effect and have a significant effect on the Rupiah exchange rate Simultaneously or simultaneously Inflation, Exports, Imports and Foreign Exchange Reserves have a significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate.
Implication:
Inflation, exports, imports and foreign exchange reserves influence the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar. Inflation has a positive impact, while exports have a negative impact, and imports are insignificant. Foreign exchange reserves provide a significant positive impact.
Downloads
References
Adhista, M. (2022). Analisis Ekspor, Impor, dan Jumlah Uang Beredar (M2) Terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah. GROWTH Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(2), pp.73-92.
Arista, M., Sari, W. S., Hidayah, A. M. & Hidayati, F. N. A. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Kurs Dolar Amerika Serikat dan BI Rate Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia. Ecodunamika, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v4i2.2998
Daleno, V. C., Kumaat, R. J., & Tumangkeng, S.Y. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Fluktuasi Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Dolar Amerika Serikat. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 23(6), pp.13-24.
Diana, I. K. A. & Dewi, N. P. M. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Rupiah Atas Dolar Amerika Serikat di Indonesia. E-Jurnal Ep Unud, 9(8), pp.1631-1661. https://doi.org/10.35448/jequ.v8i1.4965
Fahmi, A. (2019). Pengaruh Capital Inflow, Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Ekspor, dan Impor Terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah. Kinerja, 16(1), pp.40-50.
Kemendag 2021 Nilai Tukar Mata Uang Asing Terhadap Rupiah. Available at: https://satistik.kemendag.go.id/exchange-rates.
Khamidah, W. & Sugiharti, R. (2022). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Dolar Amerika, Euro dan Poundsterling. Ecoplan, 5(1), pp.40-52. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v5i1.425
Maysarah, N. R., Widyarto, L., Suhendra, I. & Anwar, C. J. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Hubungan Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(16), pp.623-629.
Musyarrofah, I. R. (2023). Pengaruh Nilai Impor, Nilai Ekspor dan Jumlah Uang Beredar Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia Tahun 2015-2022 (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Ponorogo).
Murtala. (2022). Analisis Hubungan Cadangan Devisa, Jumlah Uang Beredar (Jub) dan Net Ekspor Terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah di Indonesia. Sumber, 13, 59–72. https://doi.org/10.22373/jep.v13i1.759
Panjaitan, P. D., Purba, E. & Damanik, D. (2021). Pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Inflasi di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ekuilnomi, 3(1), pp.18-23. https://doi.org/10.36985/ekuilnomi.v3i1.117
Sari, M. Y. and Hasmarini, M. I., 2023. Pengaruh Nilai Ekspor dan Impor Migas-Nonmigas dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia Periode 1996-2021. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(1), pp.140-145. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.747
Setiawati, R. I. S., Oktafia, R., & Khoiriyah, S. A. N. (2023, October). Analysis of the Impact of Monetary Policy on Exchange Rates and Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia. In Proceedings of International Conference on Economics Business and Government Challenges (Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 184-188).
Sidiq, S. (2005). Stabilitas Permintaan Uang Di Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah perubahan sistem nilai tukar. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 10(1).
Silaban, R. (2022). Pengaruh Nilai Tukar dan Inflasi terhadap Ekspor Non Migas di Indonesia. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 6(1), pp.50-59.
Syaifudin, M. F., & Sugiharti, R. R. (2022). Analysis of Macroeconomic Variables on the Rupiah Exchange Rate Based on Error Correction Model. Journal Of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues, 2(1), 217-229. https://doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v2i1.387
Wijaya, E. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Rupiah Periode 1999Q1-2019Q2. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(2), pp.197-209. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v11i2.1919
Yani, D. A., Nasution, J. & Armayani, R. R. (2023). Pengaruh PDB, Harga Kopi Internasional dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Ekspor Kopi Indonesia dalam Perspektif Islam. Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 7(01).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 I Putu Geri PURNAWAN, Dewa Putu Yudi PARDITA, Ita Sylvia Azita AZIZ
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.