Audit Quality and Its Determinants: Evidence from Food and Beverage Firms in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38142/jebd.v3i1.262Keywords:
Audit Quality, Auditor Size, Audit Fee, Audit Tenure, Manufacturing CompaniesAbstract
Purpose:
This study was conducted to address the importance of audit quality in maintaining the credibility of financial statements of manufacturing companies, particularly in the food and beverage subsector, which contributes significantly to the national economy. The study also aims to respond to the inconsistency of previous research findings regarding the factors that influence audit quality.
Methodology:
This research utilized a quantitative approach with logistic regression analysis, focusing on food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. Using purposive sampling, 49 firms were selected with a total of 147 observations, and the data was sourced from annual financial statements on the IDX website.
Findings:
The results of the study indicate that public accounting firm size and firm size have a positive influence on audit quality. Companies audited by large accounting firms and those with larger scales tend to produce more reliable financial statements. In contrast, audit fees, audit tenure, and firm age do not show a significant effect on audit quality. These findings affirm that not all external factors related to the company or the auditor play an equal role in determining the quality of audit outcomes.
Implication:
This study implies that both company management and policymakers should consider the credibility and size of public accounting firms when appointing external auditors, as well as use these findings to develop more effective audit governance policies that enhance stakeholders' trust in financial statements.
Downloads
References
Amelia, R., & Firmansyah, R. (2023). Firm size and audit quality in Indonesia: An empirical analysis. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 25(1), 55–67.
Carey, P., & Simnett, R. (2006). Audit partner tenure and audit quality. The Accounting Review, 81(3), 653–676. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2006.81.3.653
Chen, G., Firth, M., Gao, D. N., & Rong, W. (2005). Ownership structure, corporate governance, and fraud: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 12(3), 424–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2005.09.002
DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(3), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90002-1
DeFond, M. L., & Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2-3), 275–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2014.09.002
Dewi, N. L. P., & Putri, I. G. A. M. A. (2023). Audit quality in the food and beverage sector: An Indonesian perspective. Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 26(2), 134–150.
Francis, J. R., & Yu, M. D. (2009). Big 4 office size and audit quality. The Accounting Review, 84(5), 1521–1552. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2009.84.5.1521
Haryanto, A., & Setiawan, R. (2022). Audit firm size and audit quality in SMEs: A study from Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 13(2), 342–355.
Iskandar, T. M., & Trisnawati, R. (2021). Determinants of audit quality: Evidence from manufacturing firms in Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 12(3), 480–495.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics,3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Lennox, C. (2005). Audit quality and executive officers’ affiliations with CPA firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39(2), 201–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.12.003
Lestari, P., & Handayani, I. (2023). The impact of firm age and digitalization on audit quality: Evidence from the Indonesian manufacturing sector. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Audit, 15(1), 67–81.
Prasetyo, W. (2023). Re-evaluating the audit tenure effect on audit quality: An empirical study of listed firms in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 14, 91–103.
Putra, I. N. A., Andayani, W., & Purnomo, A. (2023). Audit fee and audit quality: A study in the Indonesian capital market. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 16(1), 19–34.
Rahman, A., & Nasution, D. (2022). The effect of auditor tenure on audit quality: Indonesian evidence. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, 11(4), 311–325.
Sari, M. R., & Nugroho, A. W. (2023). Corporate age and audit quality: The role of reporting transparency. Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer, 9(1), 87–97.
Suyono, E., & Farida, I. (2021). Determinants of audit quality: Evidence from audit fees and auditor independence in Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 8(2), 204–216.
Suryani, T., Lestari, S., & Anggraeni, R. (2023). Auditor size and quality of audit reports in Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 27(1), 101–116.
Utami, E. M., & Rahmawati, I. (2022). The influence of audit fees on audit quality: Case in public companies. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 9(2), 215–228.
Zuliarti, R., & Raharjo, P. (2023). Audit fee and audit quality: A selective engagement perspective in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 24(1), 56–68.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anik YUESTI, Yura Karlinda Wiasa PUTRI, I Putu Darma PUTRA, Carmen C MENES, Dennis V. MADRIGAL

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.